This technique is somewhat limited in that you can't easily capture video frames without pausing the video before each capture (for that you should get a video screencapture program and then convert the resulting mov or avi to animated gif), and you can't readily adjust the frame time for each frame. Save the document as gif, and then preview using a browser, or another app that shows animated gifs. ![]() Rearrange any that are out of order using the sidebar to drag and drop. Preview the animation by selecting the top icon in the sidebar, then using the down arrow.If you drop them elsewhere it won't add them properly. Select the remainder to the screenshots, drag and drop them directly on top of the icon in the sidebar of preview for the file already opened.Show the screenshots in finder, ordered by date.Convert the images to gif (or set your screenshot preferences to gif prior to capturing the screenshots).Use Cmd-shift-4-spacebar to capture a screenshot of the window for each frame.There is a way to do it in OS X without an additional tool, and this works well if, for instance, you just want to show someone the sequence of steps to disable a particular system preference. Explore the vast library of copyright-free GIFs ready for you to use. With Kapwing, you have full control over your GIFs. Merge GIFs one after the other or arrange them to play side-by-side at the same time. This is probably why the only answer to the conversion question above used an online service. Catch people’s attention when you combine multiple GIFs into one. A lot of people use VLC to capture frames and imagemagick to collect them back together into an animated gif. ![]() There don't seem to be that many apps that do the movie -> gif conversion on OS X, though. Look at these two questions for possible solutions: A video screen capture tool, and a movie to gif conversion tool. If you need to capture video and convert it to GIF, or a very long involved sequence of steps, then you'll need to combine two separate programs.
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![]() We offer face masks made of 100% polyester. What materials are your face masks made of? We highly recommend our customers to follow the guidelines as set out by their respective governments. In the United States the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends even homemade cloth face coverings to help slow the spread of the virus. It can also be used for a few more days if not often use.įace Masks - Slow the spread, play your partĭo cloth face covers prevent or slow the spread of COVID-19? Actually, It depends on how often you use. It is suggested to change one piece a day. Masks need to be stored separately to avoid contact with each other. It is best to clean them by hand separately because of the epidemic. ![]() The washing temperature is below 45 degrees Celsius. Masks can be washed like ordinary clothes. Equipped With Two Replaceable 5 Layers Of Activated Carbon Filter, M-shaped Nose ClipĪPPLICATION: This Anti-dust Mask Is Ideal For Both Women And Men, Suitable For Cycling, Camping, Running, travel, climbing And Daily Use. Anti-dust, anti-odor washable And Reusable. This New Mouth Mask Adopts High Quality Material, Making It Soft And Comfortable To Your Face, Very Effortless Breathable To Wear, and It Won't Induce DiscomfortĪNTI-DUST: Wearing This Face Mouth Mask, You Could Be Protected From Dust, Small Particles On Air, Pollen And Much More. NO DISCOMFORT: We Always Focuses On Designing A Safety Dust Mask For Both Women And Men. Our 1 Pcs Polyester Mouth Masks Are Big Enough For You To Use. It Is Perfect For Everyday Use.ĪDJUSTABLE: The Ear Loop Of Our Polyester Face Mask Is Adjustable, You Could Freely Change Its Length According To Your Face Contour, Preventing Leaving Trace On Your Face After Taking Off. The Face Mask Was Made Of Skin Friendly Material Which Is Breathable And Comfortable To Wear. ![]() But they still cannot match the experience of playing PC games.īut thanks to Panda Mouse Pro you can now play mobile games with a keyboard and mouse! This essential mapper tool lets you play a wide variety of games quickly. When it comes to mobile games, most of them are optimized so that you can play them as many times as you want. But with Panda Mouse Pro you can play games with a keyboard and mouse! We can only play with a small screen, our controls should be easy to customize. Most games these days are optimized for mobile gaming, which means the controls are carefully crafted. Games are available on mobile devices in puzzle, casual, shooting, strategy, sports, and many other genres. Now you can enjoy many interesting games in Google Play Store. People who love to play popular games like PUBG Mobile, Garena Free Fire, Game of Guardians, and many more. This app was recently launched on 11th November 2019 that's why most people don't know about this amazing app. Again, this is perfect for noobs as it makes the gameplay very easy for them. So if you are a pro gamer then I strongly recommend you to use this tool. So easy controls are very important while playing PUBG Mobile, Fortnite, Garena Free Fire, or others. Therefore, many gamers use emulators as they allow them to enjoy gaming through a keyboard and mouse. So, it is currently only available on this website for Android devices.īut if you're using a mouse or keyboard, you can fire, run, or perform other tasks faster than you can with your fingers. Panda Mouse Pro App is developed and offered by Panda Gaming Studio which they launched recently. Moreover, it helps you to play the game smoothly without any problem. So this makes it easy for you to gain an advantage over your enemies. The Lite version works well as a basic mouse and keyboard substitute, but upgrading to the Pro version opens up a wealth of new possibilities – and removes the annoying nag screens.Panda Mouse Pro Apk is an app that allows you to play games on your phone while connecting to a keyboard or mouse. You’ll even find remotes from web browsing and presentation, plus support for the numeric keypad, programmable hotkeys and the ability to both sleep and wake your computer direct from the app. The Pro version also includes media remote functions, with many popular apps already set up, and others easily configurable through the server software. If you’d like to go one step further – and banish those annoying nag screens – upgrade to the Pro version for $2.99 for the following extras: accelerometer-based mouse controller, application switcher (works just like the dock in OS X), file browser, advanced, and programmable multi-touch gestures (including all supported in Lion). You’ll also see a Settings button, which is where you manage connections to all the computers running the server software, allowing you to use your mobile across all the PCs and Macs you own.Īs far as Mobile Mouse Lite goes, that’s it – it’s an extremely capable substitute for your mouse and keyboard. You’ll see your mobile screen is split into two, with a virtual keyboard at the bottom, and your touchpad at the top, complete with mouse buttons and scrolling functions – just shake your phone to hide the keyboard from view if you find it a little cramped, or hold your phone horizontally, at which point the screen changes to a basic touchpad. Once done, install the app and off you go: you’ll see a nag screen selling the virtues of the Pro version, but click Later to start using Mobile Mouse Lite. All you need to do is ensure both are on the same wi-fi network.įirst, you need to download and install the free Mobile Mouse Server software on your PC or Mac. Mobile Mouse allows you to turn your iPhone, iPad or Android mobile into a fully functioning wireless mouse, touchpad and remote for your computer, enabling you to tuck the computer out of the way while you navigate using your mobile device’s touchscreen. You could buy one a dedicated remote for your computer, or you could press your trusty smartphone or tablet into service instead. There you are, scrabbling about on the floor when you’d rather be curled up on the sofa. Things get worse when you decide to hook up your computer to your big-screen TV for whatever reason. ![]() The problem is, mice and keyboards are usually designed for use in a permanent location, and become awkward to use when you find yourself cradling them on the sofa or while sat on the train. These days we spend less and less time computing at our desks. If you don’t have enough time, then drag your dragons to the purple life orbs to harvest two life orbs at once. Now harvest those purple life orbs to heal the super dead land. Now merge the mushrooms to get the purple life orbs.After it, merge some young dragon trees and hit the life extender arrows to get the mushrooms. Get the combo bubble launch to heal the land quickly. Moreover, hit the life extender arrows and merge some bundles of Elder wood.Now merge some sprouting dragon trees and after it, merge Vermillion dragon trees to get some aged dragon trees. Start harvesting those Vermillion dragon trees through dragons and keep on merging other possible things.Along with it merge some stones to collect points. After it, merge some Elder wood to get closer to the statues. Now merge the Vermillion dragon trees to heal the land. Secondly, quickly merge the young dragon tree and keep on merging dragon tree leaves.After merging the dragon leaves, move on to merge the sapling to get the young dragon tree. Begin with hatching the spotted dragon eggs and collect all the speckled dragon eggs from the small floating land.Lastly, merge all three statues to complete the level.įor the second win, you’ve got eight minutes and eight seconds.įor the last win of level 18, you have got five minutes and nineteen seconds. Now heal the dead land through life orbs. Make you dragons to harvest the life flowers to get some life orbs.Now merge some mushrooms and hit extender arrows to revive the dead land. Along with it, merge more vermillion trees and Elder wood bundles. Now merge five young dragon trees towards the east of the land and hit the extender arrows.Now, keep on making more and more dragon trees to heal the land quickly. Now merge the Elder wood to heal the land and keep on collecting and merging dragon leaves. After it, merge the nice dragon tree to get an aged dragon tree for getting life orbs.Now merge the Vermillion dragon tree in five to revive the super dead land and to get a nice dragon tree. Now merge that young dragon tree to get a Vermillion dragon tree. Now merge all the dragon trees saplings to form a level three young dragon tree.Now merge those plants with the plants available in the dead land to revive the land. Secondly, look at the small land floating to the south of the mainland.After it, wait for some floating leave that will come towards your land, now Collect those leaves and merge them to make a plant. So, first of all, you need to merge those eggs in five. You left on a floating land with almost nothing save some spotted dragon eggs.You have got eleven minutes and fifty-two seconds to crack the first challenge of level 18. So, if you want to succeed at this level, then have patience and stick to the guidelines of this article. You have to be quick and sharp to win this level as with every passing second the level of difficulty will increase.įor you to get through this level quickly, we have brought a perfect guide that will help you to pass the level with ease and enjoyment. Like all the other levels, level 18 of Merge Dragon will also test your skills. If you are reviewing this article then congratulations to you you are here, after passing 17 stages of Merge Dragons. So, you need to be smart, sharp, and creative at the same time if you want to succeed in this game. This game challenges your skills by testing yours with unique things that you need to merge in a specific time. Those challenges are so unique and captivating that one can play this game for hours without having even a moment of boredom. Merge Dragons got the attraction of the audience because it comes up with numerous levels, and within those levels, there come various challenges. So, what are you waiting for? Go ahead and start playing the game. Merge Dragons is one of those rare games that you can avail easily on your play store and Apple store as well. Merge dragons take their player to a fictional world where he/she can merge eggs to hatch dragons and can also merge different other objects to achieve unique and precious rewards. No matter what your age is, this game will captivate you in its beautiful prison. Merge Dragons is a kind of game that is good to play for people of all ages. The most captivating thing about this game is, this game takes us to the dragon world where we all wished to be in our childhood. The game got sight of many of us during the lockdown period as it provided a healthy activity to spend your time. Merge Dragons is one of those games that has attracted the majority of game lovers. His initial ambition was to become a star of Western movies. ![]() He started playing it only recently, however. Simien was born and reared on a farm around Lebeau, La., north of Baton Rouge, and his grandfathers and uncles all played French music. Then we turn around and do a teen dance and do disco. ''I do zydeco and mix it up, everything from Fats Domino and Stevie Wonder to (the Cajun classic) `Jole Blon` and old country stuff. During the week, he says, he sometimes would play some ''mostly white'' nightclubs. Although he appeared with some of country music`s giants at Willie Nelson`s annual July 4 picnic, until ''Toot-Toot'' most of his weekend live performances were before ''mostly black'' crowds in Catholic church halls. He has a zydeco radio show on Saturdays for KEZM in Lake Charles. ''made it real popular,'' Simien says, although ''somebody had it out before.''Īlthough Simien himself has been performing for more than 25 years, he has been doing zydeco for less than a third of that time. That`s how zydeco music got to be called that-or at least that`s my view of it.''Ĭlifton Chenier was the one who recorded ''Zydeco Est Pas Sale'' and Some people didn`t know the whole title of it, so they just asked radio stations to `play that zydeco record,` and they`d go to the dances and ask for the same thing. There was an old record a long time ago called `Zydeco Est Pas Sale` that meant `no salt in the beans` and became very popular. ''But we call a dance or a party a zydeco. ''Which doesn`t make any sense,'' Simien says with a chuckle. ![]() John of New Orleans and Buddy Guy, Junior Wells and Big Twist from Chicago.Įxpect, therefore, to hear more in the next few months about zydeco, a term currently about as well known in the mainstream as ''toot-toot.'' The word ''zydeco'' is derived from the French words ''les haricots,'' which means green beans. The Lone Star venture employs such performers as Louisiana zydeco patriarch Clifton Chenier a young New Orleans band called the Radiators such other bayou-country aggregations as Rockin` Dopsie, Beausoleil, Atchafalaya Īnd such blues notables as Irma Thomas and Dr. Continuing through Thursday, a ''New Orleans Mardi Gras Festival in New York'' got underway 10 days ago at the Lone Star Cafe. Simien`s Bottom Line appearance occurred during a flurry of Cajun activity in Gotham. ![]() It also rides an apparently growing ripple of national urban interest in an accordion-based Louisiana brand of music called ''zydeco.'' Zydeco has been succeeding in Chicago-area nightclubs for a couple of years now, and Simien recently took it into New York on a high-profile basis-to headline a show at the Bottom Line Cabaret Theatre. The song`s title and Simien`s widely varied labors in its creation aren`t all ''My Toot-Toot'' has going for it. ![]() But it doesn’t necessarily work across vendors. VPN monitoring is a bit like Dead Peer Detection – it tries to determine if the other end is still there periodically. ![]() This isn’t the default so must have been enabled by someone. While looking at the above output I noticed that it said VPN monitoring was on. Protocol: ESP, Authentication: hmac-md5-96, Encryption: 3des-cbcĪnti-replay service: counter-based enabled, Replay window size: 64ĭirection: outbound, SPI: 9ddc18ae, AUX-SPI: Mode: Tunnel(10 10), Type: dynamic, State: installed Local Gateway: x.x.x.x, Remote Gateway: y.y.y.y ID: 12 Virtual-system: root, VPN Name: VPN-1 If you specify the index number you get more detail as can be seen below: show security ipsec sa index 12 You can see this by issuing the command “show security ipsec sa” and looking at the fourth column to see the lifetime remaining. In this case however, the SA never dropped much below 1400 seconds remaining before being renegotiated. It is set in the configuration to 1800 seconds and counts down – when it gets near zero, the SA is re-negotiated. You could tell because of the lifetime of the IPSec security association. I noticed that these two VPNs didn’t appear to be staying up. I’ve no idea what versions or models these are because they’re not under the customer’s control. ![]() One of these is some kind of Huawei device, and the other a Vyatta router. Just making a note here because this will probably trip me up again in the future: I have a customer with a VPN running from an SRX650 on 11.4R9.4 to a variety of other devices. You can choose at this point to choose a side, or to keep the hat reversible. When you have finished crocheting, you will have a tube, as shown above, with the FSC sts at the bottom and the triangles at the top. (9 triangles made) Break both yarns and weave in ends. Repeat from * around, finishing last repeat with a sl st in the first sc of the round. Round 19: Work adjusted Triangle Crochet Edging as follows: Put working loop of Color A back on hook along with Color B. Work sc evenly around, joining the last two rounds, making one sc in each dc and ch sp of Round 16 and 5 sc in each ch 5 loop of Round 17. Round 18: Keeping hook in Color B, ch 1 and turn. Rounds 9 – 16: Repeat Rounds 5 – 8 twice. Join with a sl st to the first dc of the round. * through both the ch sp of the shell row and ch 5 loop. Round 8: Keeping hook in Color A, ch 1 and turn. ![]() Repeat from * to end, ending with a sl st in the first sc of the round. *Ch 5, sc in between the shells of Row 3 (not in the ch sp, but in between the first and last dcs of the two shells). Working behind Row 4, ch 1 and sc in same st. (9 shells made) Round 7: Put hook back in working loop of Color A, but do not turn work. (9 loops made) Round 6: Keeping hook in Color B, ch 1 and turn. (9 shells made) Round 5: Put hook back in working loop of Color B, but do not turn work. Join with a sl st in the top of the ch 3. Holding work together so that the top of Row 3 is behind the top of Row 2, work through both the ch sp of Row 3 and ch 5 loop of Row 2. Round 4: Put hook back in working loop of Color A (and tighten it down a bit for normal tension), ch 1 and turn. Round 3: Working in front of Round 2, join Color B with a sl st to the 3rd st of Round 1.Ĭh 3, in the same st as the join. Pull loop up a bit so it won’t come out and remove hook. Join with a sl st to the first sc of the round. Round 1: Using Color A, FSC 45 and join with a sl st to work in the round, being sure not to twist row. Remember, FSC stretches! To make the hat “taller,” just repeat Rounds 5-8 as many times as needed. ![]() So for an adult woman or older teen, I’d start off Round 1 with FSC 65, and for an adult man FSC 70. For example, the average adult headsize is 22-24 inches. ![]() Therefore, to find the right size for your recipient, multipy their head measurement in inches by 3, and then find the closest number to that divisible by 5. The gauge for the first round should be approximately 3 sts per inch. To make a larger hat – Increase the first round by multiples of 5 stitches. ![]() Though the hat is joined and worked in connected rounds, the work is turned several times to work from the “inside” of the hat – it’s a reversible pattern, so there’s not really a wrong side or right side, just turn the hat “other side out” when turning to work a row as directed. Make it in the parent’s team colors, to coordinate with the nursery, or to match any outfit! Prefer to make it for bigger kids, teens, or adults? Check the notes for upsizing info!Īdd this pattern to your Ravely Queue and Favoritesĩ0 yds Aran Weight Yarn, as 45 yds each of 2 colors ( Red Heart With Love in Black as Color A and Daffodil as Color B shown)įinished Size: 0-6 months (fits 14″ to 17″ head) Notes: It’s fast and fun to make, and combined with the blanket it makes a great gift set. Just enough to make a matching hat! The Go Team Colors Reversible Baby Hat features the same stitch pattern and edging as the blanket, but working in the round and combined in a new way. If you make the blanket with Red Heart With Love, or with similarly sized skeins of yarn, you’ll be left with just a few dozen yards of each when you’re done. Last week I shared the Go Team Colors Baby Blanket, and this week I’m excited to share the pattern for the matching Go Team Colors Reversible Baby Hat! ![]() Excess electricity cannot be stored or disposed of - it must be used. As a by-product, it would have produced inexpensive electricity, and substantially more of it than the University needed. The plant would have efficiently produced sufficient steam to meet the University's heating and cooling needs. The University trustees had voted to develop a modern, efficient, natural-gas-fueled electrical cogeneration plant to replace the University's more than 60-years old coal-burning steam plant. In 1993, Rochester Gas and Electric Company ("RG&E") recognized that the University of Rochester ("UR" or "University") posed a significant threat to its electric monopoly. SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND IN OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT ![]() PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES' MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN For an official signed copy, please contact the Antitrust Documents Group. To view the PDF you will need Acrobat Reader, which may be downloaded from the Adobe site. If you decide to ask the court for summary judgment, you must file the Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment with the court where the case has been filed and send a copy of the Motion to the State (and any other parties to the case).This document is available in two formats: this web page (for browsing content) and PDF (comparable to original document formatting). At the end of your Motion, you should specifically ask the court for summary judgment in your favor. The Motion must specify each reason you believe the court should grant you summary judgment. The form in this toolkit titled "Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment" is the form you would use to ask the court for a summary judgment. For example, if you need a statement from someone who is out of town, you can tell the court why the evidence is unavailable until a certain date and the judge may extend the deadline.Ĭourts rarely grant summary judgment, but you can also request summary judgment if you believe there are no disputed facts in the case. You can ask the court for more time to file your Response or supporting evidence if you give good reasons in an affidavit or sworn motion. The Response and any evidence that you rely on in your Response that is not already on file with the court must be filed and served on the State at least seven days before the day the judge has scheduled for the summary judgment hearing. ask that the court deny the State’s Motion for Summary Judgment. ![]() ![]() list facts that you disagree with and provide your own supporting evidence (which you should attach to your response) showing why the State is not entitled to judgment as a matter of law and.explain everything you object to in the State’s Motion for Summary Judgment and in the State's supporting evidence.For example, you may want to challenge whether the State can meet its "burden of proof" (see Question 17) to show that your property was contraband and should be forfeited. The Response must contain all the facts and information you are relying on to argue against the State’s Motion for Summary Judgment. You can change the form to include more than one reason the court should not give the State summary judgment. The form in this Toolkit titled "Defendant’s Response to Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment" is the form you would use to respond to a State’s Motion for Summary Judgment. The Texas Rules of Civil Procedure require that you file a written response to the State’s Motion for Summary Judgment at least seven days before that hearing date. The judge will then schedule a date to hold a hearing on the Motion for Summary Judgment. If the State files a Motion for Summary Judgment, you will receive a copy. If you disagree with any facts that the State makes in its Motion for Summary Judgment and you have evidence to prove that there is a disagreement, then there are likely facts in dispute and the case should continue on to trial. The State may decide to ask the court for summary judgment, which means that the court decides in favor of the State before the case goes to trial because there is no argument about the facts surrounding the seizure, and the law is in the State's favor. The court can only grant the State summary judgment if there are no "disputed facts" in the case and the court believes that the State is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. The park officially announced Pipeline: The Surf Coaster on October 18, 2022. In the teaser, the park had included in the teaser a video of construction on the attraction. ![]() The last teaser for the ride was on October 14, 2022. During the teaser period, the park had started construction on the attraction. Due to the effects of Hurricane Ian, the announcement was delayed on September 28, 2022. The phrase "high surf advisory" would later be used as a hashtag to tease and promote the roller coaster. The following month, on June 3, 2022, the park teased the attraction, warning those of a "high surf advisory" in 2023. Construction fencing was erected along with demolition of the surrounding area. In this first teaser, a picture of trees with roller coaster track behind it. Teasers for SeaWorld Orlando's new roller coaster started on April 14, 2022. The plans fueled rumors that the surf coaster model would be built at SeaWorld Orlando. Subsequent plans were made in June and September 2020, which also confirmed the new project would be a "custom launch coaster" after Bolliger & Mabillard filed a patent for a stand-up roller coaster restraint. This new project was planned to be built near the front of the park and a pathway near the Bayside Stadium, on a plot of land used for festivals in the park. A project codenamed "Project Penguin" was revealed in January 2020 after site-work plans were filed with Orange County, Florida officials in what appeared to be a new attraction for 2021. ![]() ![]() Following Mako, Manta and Kraken, the roller coaster will be the fourth roller coaster manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard located at SeaWorld Orlando.ĭevelopment for a prototype for a new type of roller coaster begun on May 28, 2019, when roller coaster manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard filed a trademark for the name "surf coaster". It will have vest restraints and it will reach speeds of up to 60 miles per hour (97 km/h), with a track length of 2,950 feet (900 m) and at a height of 110 feet (34 m) tall. The roller coaster will be the first-of-its-kind surf coaster, a roller coaster prototype that shifts the seats of riders up and down. The roller coaster is themed on surfing, which will utilize surfboard-shaped vehicles. Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, the roller coaster was designed as a surf coaster model that will open on May 27, 2023. See all the upcoming happenings at the convention center and the Jim Whelan Boardwalk Hall below.Pipeline: The Surf Coaster (shortened to Pipeline) is an upcoming launched steel roller coaster at SeaWorld Orlando in Orlando, Florida. Check out our planner resources for more information about the center, its services and facility specifications, and Visit Atlantic City's incentives. If you’re planning an event, submit an RFP, and one of our meeting experts will contact you to turn your vision into reality. Futsal Northeast Regional Championship in February, and professional association conferences, including the New Jersey Education Association’s Convention in the fall. Attend sports events and games, like the U.S. The Atlantic City Convention Center’s schedule is brimming with an extensive assortment of events. ![]() With multiple exhibit halls, meeting rooms, banquet halls, and generous pre-function space, the award-winning venue has endless configurations that cater to all types of meetings and events. The Atlantic City Convention Center offers 500,000 square feet of contiguous space and hosts gatherings year-round. ![]() En route the Celtic Tigurini of western Switzerland gave the wanderers a warm welcome. They crossed the Alps, and skirting their northern reaches, marched into Gaul by way of the lowlands between the Jura and Vosges Mountains. In face of this disaster, Carbo took his life by poison.Īfter their victory, the Cimbri and Teutones did not press on toward Italy perhaps because remnants of Carbo’s army still guarded the passes. It would have been completely annihilated had it not been for a severe tempest that put an end to the battle. The Roman army was suddenly in very serious trouble. Carbo sprung his trap near Noreia but failed to scatter the barbarians, who rallied and viciously counterattacked. ![]() In reality, Carbo’s guides led the Cimbri and Teutones into a Roman ambush. Carbo praised the barbarian envoys, and in a gesture of goodwill, offered guides to take them back across the Noricum borders. ![]() When the Cimbri and Teutones heard that the people of Noricum were friends of the Roman Republic, they sent word that they would leave them in peace. The Teutones, Courtesy of Heritage History A Failed Roman Army Ambush It was they who boldly formed the front ranks in battle. A few of the chiefs, their retainers, and warriors of renown may have sported body armor and wielded iron long swords. Cavalry was uncommon and the bulk of the warriors fought as infantry. Having had little contact with the civilized world, the half-naked Cimbri and Teutones warrior probably had little more than a wooden shield for protection, his principal weapon a wooden, bone, or for some an iron-tipped spear. Although outnumbered, Carbo felt that his disciplined legions could deal with the crudely armed barbarian rabble. To meet this new barbarian incursion, Consul Papirus Carbo was sent to bar their way in the heights north of Aquileia, near present-day Venice. This placed them dangerously close to the borders and interests of the Roman Republic. They now threatened the Celtic kingdom of Noricum, a close trading partner of Rome, and the iron mines of Noreia. ![]() As a result of this encounter, the Scordisci were pushed south into Macedonia while the Cimbri and Teutones were deflected westward toward Italy via the valley of the Drave and the passes of the Carnic Alps. There they clashed with the Celtic Scordisci. In Bohemia they met the Celtic Boii whose resistance persuaded the two tribes to trek farther south into the Balkans. Starting from northern Denmark, the Cimbri and Teutones first wandered south along the Elbe, then east along the Danube. The Epic Journey of the Cimbri and Teutones The precise number of Cimbri and Teutones will never be known, but it is likely that together the two tribes numbered less than 150,000 men, women, and children, a figure on par with the larger German tribes of the 5th to 7th centuries AD. Plutarch claimed that there were 300,000 warriors. Classical historians hopelessly exaggerated their numbers, either to justify Roman defeats at the barbarians’ hands or to magnify the scale of the final Roman victories. A scattering of tribes were forced to seek homelands elsewhere they were led by the Teutones and Cimbri. Whether they were Germans or Celts, the incredible saga of the Cimbri and Teutones began during the late 2nd century BC when a rise in the ocean level inundated large tracts of the Danish coast. However, classical historians might have transmitted German names to us in Celtic form because they were more familiar with the Celtic language. Nevertheless, the names of their chieftains are Celtic, which leads some modern historians to maintain that the Cimbri and Teutones were Celts. This Germanic argument is based on the location of the Cimbri and Teutones’ homelands in northern Denmark, which were within the Germanic and outside of the Celtic domains. Modern scholars generally believe that the Cimbri and Teutones were Germans. Others pondered if they were Galloscythians, a mix of the Gauls and the Scythian peoples of the eastern steppes, or the Cimmerians of Greek legend who lived in eternal darkness at the world’s edge. Most claimed that they were Germans some thought they were Celts. The Cimbri and Teutones’ origin mystified the Romans who in those days knew little of the realms and peoples of northern Gaul and Germany. In lumbering wagons, literally huts on wheels, they traveled with their entire families alongside herds of livestock. Clad in primitive hides and furs and rumored to be eaters of raw flesh, the tall, blond, and blue-eyed people appeared to the Romans as a race of savage giants. In 113 BC the Cimbri and Teutones marched into Roman history when they appeared on the Balkan frontier. |